This thesis wanted to show how the myth has surpassed the level of his original interpretation of such stories about gods and heroes. Thanks to the many approaches of interpretation as a mythical expression, mythical opinion is therefore played a significant role in the overall design of cultural and historical events, creating a social institutions, though here is indicated that the term social institutions is most given to political, to be precise formations of social systems, starting with the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, citing that the interpretation Ronald Barthes in his work Mythologies, originally published as a series of essays Les Lettres nouvelles written between 1954 and 1956, under the publishing Seuil 1957. Barthes understood the bourgeoisie as the ruling class imposed their values and "mythology "on all aspects of social and cultural life, although the bourgeoisie in its economic activities of the public are present; the political cover up under the idea of "nation". Furthermore, the leading scientific article Philosophy and Political myths: The Challenges of Ernest Cassirer's Concept Džinić wanted to briefly present the socio-political context of the myth. In conclusion, with the help of symbolic politics in modern political theories explain the role of myth as the political structure in the formation of meaning and integration and legitimacy of modern democratic system after the collapse of socialism, thanks to the scientific paper of Tihomir Cipek.